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POSTGRADUATE CURRICULUM

MAK 101 M.Sc. Seminar 2-0-0
MAK 101 M.Sc. Thesis Seminar 3-0-0
MAK 102 Ph.D. Seminar 2-0-0
MAK 102 Ph.D. Thesis Seminar 3-0-0
MAK 769 Advanced Engineering Mathematics 3-0-0
MAK 770 Statistical Process Control 3-0-0
MAK 771 Programming of Machine Systems 3-0-0
MAK 772 Bearings and Lubrication Theory 3-0-0
MAK 773 Construction Reliability 3-0-0
MAK 774 Tribology 3-0-0
MAK 775 Shaping in Construction 3-0-0
MAK 776 Specific Steels 3-0-0
MAK 777 Surface Processes in Industry 3-0-0
MAK 778 The Light Alloys 3-0-0
MAK 779 Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning 3-0-0
MAK 780 Structure And Properties of Engineering Alloys 3-0-0
MAK 781 Energy Methods 3-0-0
MAK 782 Special Topics in Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0
MAK 783 Practices for Solar Energy 3-0-0
MAK 784 Condensers and Evaporators 3-0-0
MAK 785 Design of Thermal Systems 3-0-0
MAK 786 Heat and Mass Transfer 3-0-0
MAK 788 Heat Treatments of Metallic Materials 3-0-0
MAK 789 Advanced Topics in Internal Combustion Engines 3-0-0
MAK 790 Special Topics in Computer Aided Machine Design 3-0-0
MAK 791 Heat Pump Theory and Applications 3-0-0
MAK 792 Special Topics in Vehicle Design and Manufacturing 3-0-0
MAK 793 Computer Graphics 3-0-0
MAK 794 Computer Aided Setup Planning and Fixture Design 3-0-0
MAK 796 Drying Technology 3-0-0
MAK 798 Continuum Mechanics 3-0-0
MAK 799 Combustion Technology 3-0-0
MAK 801 Gas Dynamics 3-0-0
MAK 805 Particle Dynamics 3-0-0
MAK 807 Absorption Refrigeration Systems 3-0-0
MAK 809 Computer Control Systems 3-0-0
MAK 810 Composite Materials 3-0-0
MAK 817 Classical Theoretical Mechanics and Its Applications 3-0-0
MAK 818 Partial Differential Equations and Its Applications. 3-0-0
MAK 821 Mechatronic 3-0-0
MAK 822 Fluid Power Systems and Control 3-0-0
MAK 828 The Testing of Materials with X-Ray 3-0-0
MAK 831 Kinematics and Synthesis of Mechanisms 3-0-0
MAK 832 Analytical Methods in Vibration Theory 3-0-0
MAK 836 Ergonomics in Machine Design 3-0-0
MAK 841 Advanced Ceramic Materials 3-0-0
MAK 848 Heat Conduction 3-0-0
MAK 849 Radiative Heat Transfer 3-0-0
MAK 853 Physical Metallurgy 3-0-0
MAK 865 Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Systems in Mech. Eng. 3-0-0
MAK 866 Machine Design Optimization Methods 3-0-0
MAK 867 Special Topics at Heat Transfer 3-0-0
MAK 868 Turbo Machinery Design Principles 3-0-0
MAK 869 Combined Heat-Power Systems 3-0-0
MAK 870 Special Topics in Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics 3-0-0
MAK 871 Mechanical Metallurgy 3-0-0
MAK 872 Principle of Solidification 3-0-0
MAK 873 Materials Characterization. 3-0-0
MAK 874 Methodical Design Principles and Application 3-0-0
MAK 903 Advanced Thermodynamics 3-0-0
MAK 907 Convection Heat Transfer 3-0-0
MAK 910 Nuclear Reactor Engineering 3-0-0
MAK 911 Nuclear Reactor Heat Transfer 3-0-0
MAK 916 Advanced Refrigeration 3-0-0
MAK 930 Turbulent Flows 3-0-0
MAK 931 Boundary Layer Flows 3-0-0
MAK 932 Numerical Heat and Fluid Flow 3-0-0
MAK 933 Finite Element Analysis in Thermofluids 3-0-0
MAK 937 Viscous Flows 3-0-0
MAK 939 Numerical Methods in Engineering 3-0-0
MAK 945 Modelling, Analysis and Program. of Eng. Systems 3-0-0
MAK 965 Computer Aided Manufacturing 3-0-0
MAK 966 Modern Welding Methods and Equipments 3-0-0
MAK 969 Advanced Manufacturing Methods 3-0-0
MAK 983 Mathematical Theory of Elasticity 3-0-0
MAK 988 Applied Tensor Calculus 3-0-0
MAK 989 Finite Element Method 3-0-0
MAK 993 Phase Tranformations 3-0-0
MAK 995 Computer Aided Design Methods 3-0-0


DESCRIPTION OF GRADUATE COURSE

MAK 769 ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Contents:
Series solutions of linear ordinary differential equations. Sturm-Liouville Theory. Gamma, Bessel, Hermite, Laguerre Functions, Legendre, Chebyshev Polynomials. Fourier Series and Fourier Integral. Separation of variables. Laplace and Fourier Transforms. Green's function method. Integral Equations. Calculus of Variations.

MAK 770 STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL
Contents:
What is SPC? Process Control Systems, Systematic and Random Errors, Distribution, Controllability of a Process, Sufficient and insufficient Process, Levels of SPC Application, Warning Range Selection, Evaluation of process sufficiency, Anomaly measurement, SPC Card Types, Machine Sufficiency, Error Analysis.

MAK 771 PROGRAMING OF MACHINE SYSTEMS
Contents:
Programming Techniques, Special issues in computer Aided Gear Design, Computer Aided Bearing Design, Computer Aided Dulling Tool Design.

MAK 772 BEARINGS AND LUBRICATION THEORY
Contents:
Theory of Liquid film, Convenient Lubricant film of Load Lifting, Side flow, Bearing with Clearance, Bearing with ellipsoid gaps, Variation of Lubricant viscosity, Friction of Liquid and transitional friction, Deformation of journal, The effects of performance to the journal deflection and surface roughness.


MAK 773 CONSTRUCTION RELIABILITY
Contents:
Concept of Reliability, Coefficient of Safety, Safety Stress and Reliability, Statistical Methods, Central Point Measurements, Variation Measurements of a distribution, Normal Distribution, Statistical Decision Theory, First and Second Type of Errors in Decisions, Calculations of Machine Elements under the Concept of Reliability

MAK 774 TRIBOLOGY
Contents:
Tribological System, Friction, Wear, The Real Structure of The Friction Surface Region, Tribological System Parameters, Friction and Wear Mechanisms, Model Systems, Tribological Measurements and Methods, Wear Protection Methods, Tribological Application Samples, Stick-Slip, Friction Systems with control from itself.

MAK 775 SHAPING IN CONSTRUCTION
Contents:
Optimization, Design of every part of a machine, Design of machine as possible as in a small volume, Basic static calculations of every part of the machine, Basic kinematics structure of each element of the machine, Similarity Theory, Similarity of Constructions, Geometric Similarity and Similarity Formulations in Stress conditions.

MAK 776 SPECIFIC STEELS
Contents:
Classification of wrought commercial alloys by chemical analysis, resistance to atmospheric and chemical attack and metallurgical characteristics. Heat treatment and mechanical processing of these alloys. Mechanical and physical properties of these alloys Economic consideration in the selection of stainless steels and high nickel alloys for commercial applications. Design considerations in the application of these alloys.


MAK 777 SURFACE PROCESSES IN INDUSTRY
Contents:
Introduction to the current technologies used to enhance metal performance, particularly corrosion resistance, by overlay coatings. Deposition processes are emphasized and the fundamentals of the behaviour of the films in high technology and electronic materials applications is discussed.

MAK 778 THE LIGHT ALLOYS
Contents:
Ores, and the processing of these ores, to produce commercial alloys, Classification of commercial alloys (cast and wrought) by chemical analysis and metallurgical characteristics, Heat treatment and mechanical processing of these alloys, Mechanical and physical properties of these alloys, Design considerations in the application of these alloys.

MAK 779 Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning
Contents:
Introduction, Air conditioning systems, the properties of humid air and air conditioning processes, the calculation of heat and cooling load, the energy calculations, Fans and air ventilation, the elements of air conditioning systems, Heat transfer, Extended surfaces, Refrigeration.

MAK 780 Structure and Properties of Engineering Alloys
Contents:
Carbon steels, Alloy Steels, Coppers and Copper Alloys, Stainless Steels, Cast Irons, Tool Steels, Titanium and Its Alloys, Nickel and Cobalt Alloys, Magnesium and Zink Alloys, Refractory Metals and Alloys and Structural Intermetalics, Surface Hardening and Surface Modification of Metals.

MAK 781 ENERGY METHODS
Contents:
Variational principles of mechanics, virtual displacements, minimum potential energy; Hamilton's principle and Lagrange equations. Applications include stress analysis, elastic stability, dynamics and vibrations of rigid and elastic systems.

MAK 782 SPECIAL TOPICS in FLUID DYNAMICS
Contents:
Solutions of Navier-Stokes and energy equations in particular coordinates, laminar and turbulent boundary layer flows, non-Newtonian flows, aproximate methods, mathematical modeling, empirical equations, convective heat transfer.

MAK 783 PRACTICES FOR SOLAR ENERGY
Contents:
Importance of solar energy, Basic solar angles, Basic solar equations, Calculations of solar radiations, Analysis of collector, Generation systems of hot water, Heating with solar energy, Hot water systems I, Hot water systems II, Heating systems with solar energy, Cooling applications with solar energy, Other applications with solar energy I, Other applications with solar energy II.

MAK 784 CONDENSERS and EVAPORATORS
Contents:
Heat Exchangers, Methods of heat exchanger design calculation, Overall heat transfer coefficient, Heat exchanger pressure drop, Forced convection correlations for single-phase flow, Film condensation, Film condensation on the vertical plate, condensation on a single tube, condensation in tube bundles, condensation in a vertical tubes, condensation in horizontal tubes, Steam power plant condensers, process condensers, Refrigeration and air-conditioning condensers, Boiling and evaporation, pool boiling, forced convection boiling, Evaporator heat exchanger analysis, air side heat transfer, wet-coil heat transfer, frosted coil heat transfer, Types of evaporators.

MAK 785 DESIGN of THERMAL SYSTEMS
Contents:
Engineering design. Economics. Mathematical modelling. System simulation. Optimization. Lagrange multipliers. Research methods. Dynamic, geometrical, linear programming.

MAK 786 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
Contents:
Transport phenomena. Principles of heat transfer. Diffusion. Natural convection, forced convection. Principles of mass transfer. Diffusion in solids. Mass transfer in fluids. Heat and mass transfer analogies. Correlation and engineering applications.

MAK 788 HEAT TREATMENS OF METALLIC MATERIALS
Contents:
Heat treatment principles: materials selection, deformation behavior, strengthening, diffusion, solidification, alloying of iron, phase diagrams, transformation kinetics/mechanisms. Heat treatment of steel: normalizing, annealing, quenching, tempering, martempering, austempering.Ultra high strength steel, maraging. Thermomechanical processing.Surface hardening: gas carburizing: microstructure of carburized steels, gas atmospheres.Quantitative prediction, computer modeling.Statistical process control.Stainless steels, superalloys.Titanium alloys. Alloy design models.

MAK 789 ADVANCED TOPICS IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Contents:
Analysis of Charge Induction Process in ICEs and Volumetric Efficiency, Supercharging, Alternative Piston Engines, Cycle Simulation and Performance Analysis, Combustion Modelling in ICEs., Exhaust Emissions, Emission-Performance Relations.

MAK 790 SPECIAL TOPICS IN COMPUTER AIDED MACHINE DESIGN
Contents:
Special subjects regarding advanced recent methods in computer aided design and the use of computer aided approaches for the solution of machine design problems. Special topic of recent interest in computer-aided machine design not included in regular courses. The course is designed to give the student of advanced level of knowledge to learn about the most recent approaches in the machine design issues.

MAK 791 HEAT PUMP THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
Contents:
Historical development. Types of heat pumps. Investigation of parameters that affect the vapor compression heat pump. Operation of combined heat pump. Solar heat pump systems. Residental heat pump applications. Industrial applications of heat pumps.

MAK 792 SPECIAL TOPICS IN VEHICLE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING
Contents:
Special subjects regarding advanced recent methods in vehicle design and manufacturing and computer aided systems. Special topic of recent interest in computer-aided vehicle design and manufacturing not included in regular courses. The course is designed to give the student of advanced level of knowledge to learn about the most recent approaches in the vehicle design and manufacturing.

MAK 793 COMPUTER GRAPHICS
Contents:
Introduction to computer graphics, two dimensional transformations, three dimensional transformations and projections, plane curves, Bezier curves and Surfaces, B-Spline curves and surfaces, Non-uniform rational B-Spline curves and surfaces (NURBS), plane definitions, surface modeling, solid modeling.

MAK 794 COMPUTER AIDED SETUP PLANNING and FIXTURE DESIGN
Contents:
Introduction to process planning, computer aided process planning, manufacturing tolerances, feature based design and manufacturing features, setup planning, modular fixture design, workpiece locating and clamping principles, workpiece-fixture analysis and synthesis.

MAK 796 DRYING TECHNOLOGY
Contents:
Introduction to drying theory. Introduction to heat and mass transfer. Classification of drying systems. Simultaneous heat and mass transfer. Various applications.

MAK 798 CONTINUUM MECHANICS
Contents:
Indical Notations, Tensors, Linear Transformation, Kinematics of Continuum Mechanics, Stres, Linear Elastic Solids, Newtonian Viscos Fluids.

MAK 799 COMBUSTİON TECHNOLOGY
Contents:
Combustion Stoichiometry, Combustion Reactions, Gasous, Liquid and Solid Fuels, Heat of Combustion and Flame Temperature, Thermochemical Equilibrium, Combustion Kinetics, Explosion Theory, Combustion in ICEs.., Rockets, Boilers, Cyclones and Fluidized Beds.

MAK 801 GAS DYNAMICS
Contents:
Concept of continuum and fundamental principles, speed of sound and flow, steady one-dimensional isentropic flow, nozzles and diffusers, choking in isentropic flow and normal shock waves, steady one-dimensional flow with friction, steady one-dimensional flow with heat transfer, generalized steady one-dimensional flow, unsteady one-dimensional flow, steady two-dimensional flow and shock waves

MAK 805 PARTICLE DYNAMICS
Particles and general properties of particle, fractal geometry, particle size distributions, definitions for various average diameters, equation of motion of an particle and external forces, settling and settling chamber, centrifugation of particles and cyclones, impact and impactors, particles charging mechanisms, electrostatic precipitator, drop breakup, hydrodynamics of liquid drops in air, thermophoresis and sound, Brownian motion, coagulation of particles

MAK 807 ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
Contents:
The introduction of Absorption Refrigeration System, the explanation of working principles, the comparison between Absorption Refrigeration System and Vapor Compression Refrigeration System, Refrigerant-absorbent solutions and comparison to each other, the properties of refrigerant-absorbent solutions, the thermodynamic analysis and simulation of the Absorption Refrigeration System, The effect of main elements on system performance, the introduction of the double-effect Absorption Refrigeration System using water-lithium bromide solution, the explanation of different types of double-effect Absorption Refrigeration Systems, the thermodynamic analysis and simulation of the double-effect Absorption Refrigeration Systems, the determination of COP values, the explanation of the Absorption Heat Transformers, the thermodynamic analysis and simulation of the thermodynamic analysis and simulation of the Absorption Heat Transformers.

MAK 809 COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEMS
Contents:
Introduction to computer control systems, Sampling of continuous time signal, Mathematical models of discrete time system, z-transform. Analysis of discrete-time systems, Root locus, Nyquist, Bode, classical discrete design, w-transforms, PID controllers, simple controller design, Applications of MATLAB/Simulink programming to computer control systems, Real-time application with dSPACE control board

MAK 810 COMPOSITE MATERIALS:
Contents:
Basic Knowledge, Stress-strain relations of anisotropic materials, Stress-strain relations of orthotropic materials, Engineering constants, Plane stress-strain relations of orthotropic materials, Analysis of a randomly oriented discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites, Strength of orthotropic composite materials and Hooke constants, Analysis of fracture, Buckling analysis of composite materials, matrix and reinforcement materials, manufacturing methods of glass-reinforced plastic composites.

MAK 817 CLASSICAL THEORETICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Contents:
Kinematics of a Particle. General Theories of Dynamic. Universal Gravitation. Introduction to The Mechanics of Rigid Bodies.

Analytical Mechanics :
Generalized Coordinates. Configuration Space. Constraints, The Principle of Virtual Work. D'Alamberts' Principle. Non-Holonomic Constrains. Method of Lagrange Multiplier. Noether's Theorem

MAK 818 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND ITS APPLICATIONS.
Contents:
General Information. Classification Of Equations and Boundary Conditions. Ortonormal Functions. Applications of Fourier's Method. Problems Including Cylindrical and Spherical Symmetry. Continuous Eigen vectors and Fourier Integrals. Laplace transformation. Transform Methods for Boundary-Value Problems. Green Functions and Generalized Functions. Numerical Techniques.

MAK 821 MECHATRONIC
Contents:
Introduction, the fundamental of electric and electronic, Instrumentation, sensors and measurement, Electrical actuators and their applications, Electro-pneumatic and electro-hydraulic systems, Fundamental of Digital electronics, Modelling and control of electro-mechanical systems, Modelling of various actuators: (Solenoids, DC motors, stepper motors, induction motors), Fundamentals of automatic control, Design and Control of mechatronic systems, Applications of MATLAB/Simulink programming to mechatronic systems

MAK 822 FLUID POWER SYSTEMS AND CONTROL
Contents:
Introduction to fluid power systems, Hydraulic power systems and their main features, Modelling of electro-hydraulic systems, Feedback control of electro-hydraulic systems, Pneumatic power system and their main features, Feedback control of electro-pneumatic systems, Applications of MATLAB/Simulink programming to the fluid power systems

MAK 828 THE TESTING OF MATERIALS WITH X-RAY
Contents:
Describes x-ray and neutron diffraction using Laue equations, Bragg's law, and the reciprocal lattice. Use of Fourier transforms and series to establish relations between intensity and distribution of scattering density. Applications to identification of materials, texture, small angle scattering and Rietveld analysis. Determines structure through diffraction effects: the phase problem, Patterson function, and direct methods for phase determination. Quantitative description and refinement of atomic arrangements.

MAK 831 KINEMATICS AND SYNTHESIS OF MECHANISMS
Contents:
Basic concepts of the theory of mechanisms. Link, joint, kinematic chain, mechanism. Degrees of freedom of joints and mechanisms. Kinematic inversion, transmission angle. Vector and complex number methods for kinematic analysis of planar mechanisms. Application examples. Matrix methods in rigid body kinematics. Finite rotation matrices: Cartesian, Eulerian and spatial rotation matrices. Displacement matrices. Screw motion matrix. Coordinate transformations. Relationship between rotation and transformation matrices. Differential rotation and displacement matrices. Relative velocity and acceleration analysis. Kinematic analysis of spatial mechanisms. RSSR, RRSS and RCCC mechanisms. Rigid body guidance mechanisms. Function generating mechanisms. Path generating mechanisms. Optimal synthesis of mechanisms with examples. Differential geometry of motion. Introduction to dynamic analysis of mechanisms.

MAK 832 ANALYTICAL METHODS IN VIBRATION THEORY
Contents:
Revision of basic concepts of elementary vibration theory. Harmonic motion. Spring-mass-damper system. Free and forced vibrations. Transient response. Unit step and unit impulse responses. Convolution integral. Response to periodic and non-periodic excitation. Variational principles of dynamics. Virtual work. D'alembert and Hamilton's principles. Lagrangean equations of motion. Expression of elastic energy in terms of influence coefficients and functions. Lagrangean equations in matrix form. Modal matrix and uncoupling of equations of motion. Free vibration modes in discrete systems. Eigenvalue problem. Characteristic determinant and eigenvectors. Orthogonality of eigenvectors. Positive and semi-definite systems. Enclosure theorem. Rayleigh quotient and its properties. General eigenvalue problem. Natural modes in continuous systems. Boundary value problem. Beam, membran and plate vibrations. Approximate methods for determining vibration modes. Exact and approximate methods for obtaining forced vibration response of undamped discrete and continuous systems. Solutions of continuous systems by transformation methods. Eigenvalue problem in damped systems.

MAK 836 ERGONOMICS IN MACHINE DESIGN
Contents:
The factors which should be taken into consideration in Machne Design. Basic and special principles of Ergonomics. Taking ergonomics desires in design into consideration. To be inspected false and true samples considering anthropometrical values.

MAK 841 ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS
Contents:
Production of Ceramic Powders. Shaping of Ceramic Products: Slip Casting, Injection Moulding, Extrusion, Tape Casting, Dry Pressing, Isostatic Pressing, Hot Pressing. Drying of Ceramic Products, Sintering of Ceramic Products, Types of Ceramics: Oxide Ceramics, Non-oxide Ceramics, Advanced Ceramics, Bioceramics, Super Conducting Ceramics, Fiberoptics, Ceramic Coatings.

MAK 848 HEAT CONDUCTION
Contents:
Foundations of Heat Transfer. General Heat Conduction Equation. One-Dimensional Steady-State Heat Conduction. Steady Two and Three Dimensional Heat Conduction Solutions with Separation of Variables. Unsteady Heat Conduction Solutions with Separation of Variables. Solutions with Integral Transforms. Solutions with Laplace Transforms. Numerical Solutions. Further Methods of Solutions.

MAK 849 RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER
Contents:
Fundamentals of thermal radiation. Radiative property predictions from electromagnetic wave theory. Radiative properties of real surfaces. View factors. Radiative Exchange between surfaces. Radiative heat transfer in participating media. Approximate and Numerical methods for radiative heat transfer. Radiation combined with conduction and convection.

MAK 853 PHYSICAL METALLURGY
Contents:
Microstructure of Materials. Crystal Structures. Grains and Grain Boundaries. Solidification. Nucleation and Grain Growth. Recrystallization. Phase Diagrams. Diffusion. Oxidation. Particle Precipitation. Point and Line Defects (Dislocations). Plastic Deformation. Deformation Hardening and Fracture. Phase Transformations. Hardening of Alloys. Methods of Hardening and Strengthening.

MAK 865 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND FUZZY SYSTEMS IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Contents:
Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Management, Neural Networks, Neural Network Models, Genetic Algorithms, Expert Systems, The use of Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Expert Systems in Mechanical Engineering Machine Design and Manufacturing Problems.

MAK 866 MACHINE DESIGN OPTIMIZATION METHODS
Contents:
Machine Design Fundamentals, Decision Making in Machine Design, Design Variables and Constraints, Mathematical Modeling of Mechanical Engineering Machine Design Problems for Optimization, Theory and Use of Numerical Optimization Techniques, Computer Aided Machine Design Optimization Methods

MAK 867 SPECIAL TOPICS AT HEAT TRANSFER
Contents:
Finite-difference methods for solving heat transfer problems, Simultaneously developing Laminar flow, Heat transfer augmentation, Extended surfaces heat transfer, Film cooling,


MAK 868-TURBO MACHINERY DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Contents:
The flow of compressible gases, nozzle and diffusers, control volume for generalized turbo machines, Euler relation, efficiency in turbines and compressors, kinds of turbines, turbines with pressure and speed degrees, performance characteristics, loss in turbines, compressors and ventilators and examination of kinds of compressors. The design criteria of the widely used thermal turbo machineries .

MAK 869 COMBINED HEAT-POWER SYSTEMS
Contents:
Combined heat-power system analysis and design criteria. Selection of engine types. Turbines and turbine components. Thermodynamic analysis of modern combined cycles. Performance characteristics and criteria. Economics and optimization problems and control of power equipments.

MAK 870 SPECIAL TOPICS IN HEAT TRANSFER AND FLUID MECANICS
Contents:
Fluid dynamics of porous media, heat and mass transfer, drying process and fundamentals of dry, porous media and heat storage, heat storage and applications, optimisation, drop breakup, liquid spray and fields of applications, nozzles, ejectors and fundamentals of design

MAK 871 MECHANICAL METALLURGY
Contents:
Fundamentals of Plastic Deformation in Metalls, Strenghthening Mechanism, Failure and Fracture in metalls, Fatigue Failure in Metalls, Behaviour of Metalls at High Temperature, Brittleness of Metalls Due to Working Environment and Metallurgical Structure.

MAK 872 PRINCIPLE of SOLIDIFICATION
Contents:
Heat Flow in Solids, Atom Transfer at The Solid-Liquid Interface, Morphological Instability of A Solid-Liquid Interface, Solidification Microstructure of Cells and Dendirites, Solidification Microstructure of Eutectic and Peritectic, Solute Redistribution.

MAK 873 MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION.
Contents:
Microscopes used for the examination of materials and their microstructures: Operating principles and applications of optical microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and atomic force microscopes (AFM). Techniques of materials microstructure, spectroscopic and electron diffraction. Inspection micrographs and fracture surfaces.

MAK 874 METHODICAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATION
Contents:
Design consept, solution search steps, to produce solution, to find the best solution,similatiry, reliability, analysis of design samples

MAK 903 ADVANCED THERMODYNAMİCS
Contents:
Analysis and applications of second law of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic relations. Phase transformations. Combustion and its applications. Chemical equilibrium states.

MAK 907 CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER
Contents:
Convection-Concepts and basic relations, Equations of motion and energy, Boundary-layer equations, Turbulent, Forced convection for flow inside ducts, Hydro dynamically and thermally developed flow, simultaneously developing laminar flow, Turbulent flow inside ducts, Analogies between heat and momentum transfer, Forced convection for flow over bodies, drag coefficient and heat transfer coefficient for flow over a flat plate, Flow across a single circular cylinder, Flow across a single sphere, Flow across tube bundles, Heat transfer in high-speed flow over a flate plate, Free convection, Dimensionless parameters of free convection, Correlations of free convection on a vertical plate, Free convection on a horizontal plate, Free convection on a long cylinder, Correlations of free convection in enclosed spaces. Combined free and Forced convection, Boiling and condensation.


MAK 910 NUCLEAR REACTOR ENGINEERING
Contents:
Reactor kinetics equations, reactivity coefficients, build up of fission products and effects on reactivity. Thermodynamics aspects of nuclear power plants, efficiency and work of a nuclear power plantoperating on an irreversible cycle. Heat generation inreactor core, heat flow in solid fuel elements, maximum temperatures in fuel elements, cooling channel orificing hot-spot factors, heat removal in bodies subjected to radiation, thermal shields. Heat transfer and fluid flow with phase change.

MAK 911 NUKLEAR REACTOR HEAT TRANSFER
Contents:
Reactor heat generation. Heat conductor reactor elements. Pressure loss in pipes and channels. Convection heat transfer. Temperature distribution in reactor channels. Applications and problems.

MAK 916 ADVANCED REFRİGERATİON
Contents:
Second law analysis of refrigeration systems. Investigation of evaporator types. Calculation methods of total heat transfer coefficients of various evaporators. Investigation of condenser types. Calculation methods of total heat transfer coefficients of various condensers. Investigation and comparison of absorbtion refrigeration systems. Projects of industrial type refrigeration circuits and various industrial applications. Calculation of refrigerant properties by using state equations. Design and analysis of bus air conditioning system.

MAK 930 TURBULENT FLOWS
Contents:
Laminar and turbulent flows, definition of transition, effects of pressure gradients on turbulence level, solution of momentum ve energy equations in turbulent flows, flows and heat transfer with transverse and longitudinal curvatures, turbulent velocity profies and friction factors, turbulent intensities and Reynolds stresses, external turbulent flows, rotating turbulent flows, correlation of formula of turbulent St, flows with adverse and favourable pressure gradients, compressible flows.

MAK 931 BOUNDARY LAYER FLOWS
Contents:
Derivation and solution of the governing equations in cartesian, cylindirical and curvilinear coordinates, Integral equations, exact solutions of NSE, approximate methods (Pohlhausen, Thwaites, Young), boundary layer equations and pameters of d,q, H cf and St, analytical solutions of St for constant heat flux and constant wall temperature, Blasius and Falkner-Skan solutions, accelerating and decelerating flows,

MAK 932 NUMERICAL HEAT AND FLUID FLOW
Contents:
Classification and characteristics of partial differential equations. Finite difference forms of the partial derivatives and boundary conditions. Finite difference methods for the solution of Parabolic, Hyperbolic and Elliptic Differential equations. Explicit and Implicit solution algorithms. Consistency, stability and convergence. Fourier stability analysis. Application problems in Fluid Dynamics and heat transfer. Fundamentals of finite volume technique. CFD softwares.

MAK 933 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS IN THERMOFLUIDS
Contents:
Introduction of the Finite Element Method. Integral formulations and variational methods. Finite Element Analysis of one and multi dimensional problems. Numerical integration and computer implementation. Aplications of fluid flow and heat transfer problems. Postprocessing and evaluation of the results.

MAK 937 VISCOUS FLOWS
Contents:
Characteristics of fluid flow problems, Concept of continuum, descriptions of viscosity, Lagrangian and Eulerian systems. Stress - strain rate relations in fluids. Derivation of continuity, momentum and energy equations in Cartesian and Curvilinear coordinates. Dimensionless numbers in viscous fluid flows. Some analytical solution to the Navier-Stokes equations. Flows in boundary layers. Introduction to turbulence.

MAK 939 NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
Contents:
The meaning of numerical solution and error analysis. Direct and iterative solutions of linear equations. Numerical solution techniques of non-linear equations. Interpolation techniques, regression analysis and curve fitting. Numerical differentiation and integration. Initial and boundary value problems. Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations and equation systems.

MAK 945 MODELLING, ANALYSIS AND PROGRAMMING OF ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
Contents:
Introduction to the system dynamics, Mathematical models of the engineering systems, Physical laws. Continuity equations. Compatibility equations. Block diagrams. Mathematical models. Bond graphs. Response analysis. Electrical systems. Thermal systems. Fluid systems. Electromechanical systems Design of identification experiments, Choice of model structure, Scaling, Block diagrams, Numeric methods, Simulation of systems, Applications of MATLAB/Simulink programming to the system dynamics.

MAK 965 COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING
Contents:
Comparison of CNC machine tools with the conventional machine tools, coordinate systems and machine motions, components of CNC systems, principles of part programming, cutter centreline programming, tool offsets, cutter diameter compensation and TNR compensation, tool length compensation, canned cycles, fixed canned cycle programming, variable canned cycle programming, introduction to variable programming, introduction to computer-assisted part programming (APT), the part geometry, tool or cutter statements, motion statements, introduction to computer integrated manufacturing and group technology.

MAK 966 MODERN WELDING METHODS AND EQUIPMENTS
Contents:
Basic Definitions. Welding Physics and Chemistry. Weld ability and Properties of Welding. Weld ability of Metals. Weldment Evaluation and Quality Control. Welding Problems and Solutions. Special Applications of Welding (Electron Beam Welding, Laser Beam Welding, Underwater Welding).

MAK 969 ADVANCED MANUFACTURING METHODS
Contents:
Classification of Manufacturing Processes. Material Properties Selection. Electrical Discharge Method. Chemical Machining Processes. Thermal Energy Processes. Electron Beam Machining. Laser Beam Machining. Plasma Arc Cutting Processes. High-Energy-Rate Forming. Explosive Forming. Electro Hydraulic Forming. Electro Magnetic Forming. Peen Forming Processes.

MAK983 MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF ELASTICITY
Contents:
General Concepts. Deformation of a Continuous Media. Equations of Equilibrium. Compatibility Equations. Stress-Strain Relations. Two Dimensional Problems in Cartesian Coordinate System. Two Dimensional problems in Polar Coordinates. Energy Methods.

MAK988 APPLIED TENSOR CALCULUS
Contents:
Linear Vector Space. Matrices. Tensor Algebra. Application to Differential Geometry. Applications in Analytical Mechanics. Application to Relativistic Mechanics. Application to Continuum Mechanics and The Theory of Elasticity.

MAK 989 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Contents:
Introduction, Review of Matrix Algebra. Review of Elasticity: Equilibrium equations, Strain-Displacement relations, Stress-Strain relations, Compatibility relations. Direct Stiffness Method of element formulation. Assembly of Global Stiffness Equations. Stiffness matrix transformation. Direct equation solving techniques, programming considerations. Indirect equation solving techniques, programming considerations. Introduction to Rayleigh-Ritz Method. Energy formulations of plane truss and frame elements. Interpolation functions. Plane 2-D elements, consistent nodal loads, convergence requirements. Isoparametric element formulation, Jacobian matrix. Numerical integration techniques

MAK 993 PHASE TRANFORMATIONS
Contents:
Thermodynamics and Phase Diagrams, Fundamentals of Kinetic Theori, Transformation Mechanisms, Theory of Nucleation and Growth, Diffusional Transformations in Solids, Diffusionless Transformations, Spinodal Decomposition, Metastable Phases, Transition Phases and GP Zones, Recrystallization and Kinetic of Growth, Bainite and Martensite Transformation.

MAK 995 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN METHODS
Contents:
Design Process, Computer Aided Design Methods, Mathematical Fundamentals of Computer Graphics, Computer Aided Analysis Methods, Finite Element Methods, Computer Aided Analysis of Mechanisms, Computer Aided Optimization, Computer Aided System Dynamics, Computer Aided Design Project Work.